{"id":10215,"date":"2023-10-06T11:29:21","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T08:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/?p=10215"},"modified":"2023-10-06T11:29:53","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T08:29:53","slug":"10215","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/?p=10215","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044f \u0432 1914-1915 \u0433\u0433."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044c (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a. Przemy\u015bl \u2013 \u041f\u0448\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c) \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1914 \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1915 \u0433\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438 (Sz\u0151dy Szil\u00e1rd) (1878-1939), \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0413\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0446, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10220\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10220\" style=\"width: 248px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10220\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/2.png\" alt=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044f \u0432 1914-1915 \u0433\u0433. \u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438, \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 (Sz\u0151dy Szil\u00e1rd), 1915 \u0433.\" width=\"248\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/2.png 825w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/2-300x291.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/2-768x746.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 248px) 100vw, 248px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10220\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0430, 1915 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10221\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10221\" style=\"width: 256px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10221\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/3.png\" alt=\"\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044f \u0432 1914-1915 \u0433\u0433. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0412\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0440. \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438, \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 (Sz\u0151dy Szil\u00e1rd), 1914 \u0433.\" width=\"256\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/3.png 805w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/3-300x297.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/3-768x760.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/3-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0412\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0440, 1914 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 II \u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a, \u0410\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.), \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10219\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10219\" style=\"width: 345px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10219\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/1.png\" alt=\"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c II \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e-\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446-\u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444. \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438, \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 (Sz\u0151dy Szil\u00e1rd), 1915 \u0433.\" width=\"345\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/1.png 875w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/1-300x265.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/1-768x678.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10219\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c II \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e-\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446-\u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444, 1915 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10225\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10225\" style=\"width: 298px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10225\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/8.png\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a 23 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438. \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438, \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 (Sz\u0151dy Szil\u00e1rd), 1915 \u0433.\" width=\"298\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/8.png 792w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/8-300x296.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/8-768x757.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/8-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10225\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a 23 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438, 1915 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10224\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10224\" style=\"width: 295px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10224\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/6.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a.\" width=\"295\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/6.png 816w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/6-300x293.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/6-768x750.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10224\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a, 1915 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u00ab\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10227\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10227\" style=\"width: 338px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10227\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/22.png\" alt=\"\u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442). \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438, \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 (Sz\u0151dy Szil\u00e1rd), 1915 \u0433.\" width=\"338\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/22.png 671w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/22-255x300.png 255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10227\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442), 1915 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 100 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 1917 \u0433. \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0421\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10230\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10230\" style=\"width: 298px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10230\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/11.png\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 6 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u041a\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0431\u0435\u0440. \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438, \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 (Sz\u0151dy Szil\u00e1rd), 1915 \u0433.\" width=\"298\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/11.png 821w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/11-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/11-768x747.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10230\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 6 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u041a\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0431\u0435\u0440, 1915 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10231\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10231\" style=\"width: 306px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10231\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/12.png\" alt=\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0428\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431. \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438, \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 (Sz\u0151dy Szil\u00e1rd), 1914 \u0433.\" width=\"306\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/12.png 811w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/12-300x295.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/12-768x756.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10231\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0428\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431, 1914 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0438\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 24 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1915 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u00bb, \u0442\u043e-\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u00ab\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10228\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10228\" style=\"width: 303px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10228\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/7.png\" alt=\"\u0413\u043e\u0436 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438, \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 (Sz\u0151dy Szil\u00e1rd), 1914 \u0433.\" width=\"303\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/7.png 820w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/7-300x295.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/7-768x756.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/7-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10228\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0413\u043e\u0436 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d, 1914 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10229\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10229\" style=\"width: 301px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10229\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/9.png\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041e\u0442\u0442\u043e \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442. \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438, \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 (Sz\u0151dy Szil\u00e1rd), 1914 \u0433.\" width=\"301\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/9.png 798w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/9-300x298.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/9-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/9-768x764.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/9-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10229\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041e\u0442\u0442\u043e \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442, 1914 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u00ab\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 28 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a, \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e 26 \u2014 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10232\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10232\" style=\"width: 323px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10232\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/13.png\" alt=\"\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0413\u043e\u0436. \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438, \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 (Sz\u0151dy Szil\u00e1rd), 1914 \u0433.\" width=\"323\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/13.png 832w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/13-300x296.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/13-768x759.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/13-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10232\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0413\u043e\u0436, 1914 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0431\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044f, \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041f.\u042f. \u0414\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10233\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10233\" style=\"width: 268px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10233\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/14.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438, \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 (Sz\u0151dy Szil\u00e1rd), 1915 \u0433.\" width=\"268\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/14.png 805w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/14-300x295.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/14-768x755.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10233\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d,\u00a0 1915 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10234\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10234\" style=\"width: 279px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10234\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/15.png\" alt=\"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0451\u0434\u0438, \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434 (Sz\u0151dy Szil\u00e1rd), 1914 \u0433.\" width=\"279\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/15.png 792w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/15-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/15-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/15-768x770.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/15-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10234\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, 1914 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ol>\n<li><em>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0438. 2-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u041f\u0433., 1915.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/?p=10215\" class=\"more-link\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u00ab\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u044f \u0432 1914-1915 \u0433\u0433.\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":10219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kollekciya","category-nauka-v-profil","in-page-one"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/10\/1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.mediashm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}